




GROUNDWATER 101: WHAT’S GOING WRONG?

Extreme Weather Events
Malawi is increasingly facing powerful cyclones, heavyrains, strong winds, and prolonged droughts—all signs of a new climate reality. These disasters are displacing communities, destroying homes, and damaging vital infrastructure—especially water systems. Floods wash away pipes, pumps, and boreholes, cutting off access tosafe water. Often, these systems are rebuilt only to be destroyed again, trapping communities in an expensive cycle of loss and recovery. With limited resources to respond, Malawi urgently needs investment in climateresilience to protect lives, secure water services, andbreak this cycle for good.
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Extreme Weather Events
Malawi is increasingly facing powerful cyclones, heavy rains, strong winds, and prolonged droughts—all signs of a new climate reality. These disasters are displacing communities, destroying homes, and damaging vital infrastructure—especially water systems. Floods wash away pipes, pumps, and boreholes, cutting off access tosafe water. Often, these systems are rebuilt only to be destroyed again, trapping communities in an expensive cycle of loss and recovery. With limited resources to respond, Malawi urgently needs investment in climateresilience to protect lives, secure water services, andbreak this cycle for good.
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Fragmented Groundwater Data Flows
Monitoring wells are essential for tracking groundwaterlevels, detecting early signs of depletion, and guiding smartwater management. In water-stressed Malawi, they are avital early warning system. But the system is failing.According to government data, only 16% of the 100+monitoring wells are functional—mainly due to vandalismand neglect, driven by weak community stewardship andunclear local value.Data flow is also fragmented, rarely moving from village tonational level to inform decisions. This leaves decision-makers in the dark when insight is needed most. Rebuildingthe system requires local engagement, streamlined datasharing, and investment in long-term functionality.
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Limited Technical Capacities
In Malawi, local governments often lack the technical
capacity to properly supervise borehole drilling. Frontline
staff typically lack training in groundwater development,
leaving them unable to enforce standards. While drillers
are often blamed for poor-quality work, many operate
under unfair contracts that encourage cutting corners to
save money.
Compounding this further, access to locally specific
groundwater knowledge, standards and information
remains limited or unclear at the local level. The result is
a system where communities receive boreholes that fail
due to poor construction, leading to a loss of public trust
in safe water services. Fixing this requires training, fair
contracts, accountability mechanisms and access to clear
groundwater guidelines.
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